An efficient prebiotic synthesis of cytosine and uracil

Authors: M. P. Robertson, S. L. Miller IN contrast to the purines, the routes that have been proposed for the prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidines from simple precursors give only low yields. Cytosine can be synthesized from cyano-acetylene and cyanate; the former precursor is produced from a spark discharge in a CH4/N2 mixture and is an abundant interstellar molecule. But this…

Polyphosphate and Trimetaphosphate Formation under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions

Authors: R. Osterberg, L. E. Orgel When ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is heated with urea to temperatures in the range 85–100°C, it polymerizes almost quantitatively to give polyphosphates containing, on the average, more than ten (PO3) residues. Similar experiments carried out at 72°C give polyphosphate in more than 60% yield. If a nucleoside (thymidine or 3′-deoxythymidine) is added to the reaction…