Pulse Radiolysis Study of Imidazole and Histidine in Water

Authors: P. S. Rao, M. Simic, E. Hayon The reaction rate constants of e-/sub aq/ and OH radicals with imidazole (ImH), N-methylimidazole (MeIm), histidine, and N-methylhistidine were determined. The k(e-/sub aq/ + S) values were strongly dependent on the state of protonation of the ”pyridine” nitrogen in these molecules, with rates of approximately 5 x 109 M-1 sec-1 at pH…

The Radiolysis of Aqueous Ammonium Cyanide: Compounds of Interest to Chemical Evolution Studies

Authors: Z. D. Draganić, V. Niketić, S. Jovanović, I. G. Draganić Oxygen-free aqueous solutions of NH4CN (0.1 M, pH 9) were exposed to gamma rays from a60Co source, the mixture of nonvolatile products was fractionated, and the fractions were analyzed. The procedures were chosen to make effective investigations of radiolytic products, and to minimize the contributions of chemical changes which…